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Infant warmers and incubators · Panda family

GE Healthcare Panda iRes: troubleshooting and error codes

The ServiceForge knowledge base holds 142 documented symptoms for the GE Healthcare Panda iRes, with 244 ranked causes, 339 diagnostic checks with test points and expected values, and 21 error codes. Each symptom below shows its causes and the first check; the rest is one connection away. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Symptoms

Baby does not improve during resuscitation patient safety

Infant fails to respond adequately to T-piece resuscitator ventilation or does not reach desired peak inspiratory pressure

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Face mask not properly positioned on infant (common)
  2. 2. Gas supply disconnected or improperly connected (common)
  3. 3. Inadequate flow delivered to circuit (common)
  4. 4. PEEP and PIP not correctly set (common)
  5. 5. Leaks in T-piece circuit (occasional)
First check

Visually inspect face mask placement on infant face

Test point
Face mask
Expected
Proper seal on face with no gaps

5 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Gas supply connection improper seal high voltage

Hissing or leaking sounds detected when opening tank valve, indicating inadequate seal between cylinder and regulator

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Gasket permanently deformed or damaged (common)
  2. 2. Gasket contaminated with oil, grease, or dirt (occasional)
  3. 3. Multiple gaskets installed (occasional)
  4. 4. Gasket improperly seated or misaligned (occasional)
  5. 5. Regulator or valve damaged (rare)
First check

Visually inspect sealing gasket before installation

Test point
Sealing gasket on valve-to-regulator connection
Expected
Gasket shows no permanent deformation, cracks, chips, frays, splits, gouges, or contamination

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Inaccurate temperature readings patient safety

Skin temperature probe not correctly positioned or attached, affecting Baby Mode control

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Probe positioned between baby and mattress (common)
  2. 2. Probe not in contact with baby's skin (common)
  3. 3. Reflective patch removed or damaged (occasional)
  4. 4. Non-Ohmeda probe in use (occasional)
  5. 5. Disposable probe cable or tip damaged (rare)
First check

Visually inspect probe position on baby

Test point
Baby's abdomen or back
Expected
Probe on side of baby facing heater dish, directly in path of radiant heat

4 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

No or inaccurate primary flow

Primary flow absent or does not match expected value; may indicate toggle valve, PIP control, or supply issue

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Primary flow toggle valve off (common)
  2. 2. PIP knob not at correct position (occasional)
  3. 3. Faulty PIP relief valve diaphragm (occasional)
  4. 4. Contaminated supply gas filters or relief valve leakage (occasional)
  5. 5. Faulty regulator, toggle valve, or blender (occasional)
First check

Confirm any flow present

Test point
Primary flow output
Expected
Flow present or absent

14 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

No or low PIP pressure

Positive inspiratory pressure (PIP) does not reach expected value; may indicate gauge error, supply issue, or relief valve problem

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Gauge in unit is inaccurate (occasional)
  2. 2. Inadequate supply pressure or contaminated filters (occasional)
  3. 3. Relief valve leakage or faulty check valve (occasional)
  4. 4. Leak in gas system (occasional)
  5. 5. Faulty PIP regulator (occasional)
First check

Confirm PIP pressure with external test instrument

Test point
PIP system pressure point
Expected
Low PIP confirmed with independent measurement

7 more checks with pass and fail actions, 6 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Check valve test fails caution

Leakage detected during check valve test at test ports

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Faulty check valve at C1 or C2 port (common)
  2. 2. Both C1 and C2 check valves faulty (occasional)
  3. 3. Leak in threaded fittings or tube connections (occasional)
  4. 4. High pressure relief valve leakage at poppet (occasional)
First check

Determine if unit has cylinder yokes on back

Test point
Unit back panel
Expected
Yes or No
Tools
Visual inspection

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 4 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Gas supply connection improper seal high voltage

Hissing or leaking sounds detected when opening tank valve, indicating inadequate seal between cylinder and yoke

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Sealing gasket permanently deformed or damaged (common)
  2. 2. Gasket contaminated with oil, grease, or dirt (common)
  3. 3. Multiple gaskets used in sealing connection (occasional)
  4. 4. Yoke handle over-tightened or under-tightened (occasional)
First check

Visually inspect sealing gasket for damage

Test point
Cylinder valve outlet to yoke connection
Expected
Gasket shows no permanent deformation, splits, cracks, chips, frays, or gouges; no dirt, oil, grease, or contaminants

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 4 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Maximum suction less than 150 mmHg

Suction relief valve does not maintain adequate vacuum when maximum suction control set

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Suction relief valve faulty or contaminated (occasional)
  2. 2. Inadequate suction regulator pressure or supply issue (occasional)
  3. 3. Leak in collection bottle or tubing (occasional)
  4. 4. Vacuum generator failure (rare)
First check

Occlude suction relief valve opening and slowly increase suction knob

Test point
Suction relief valve outlet
Expected
Suction reaches 150 mmHg when opening occluded

8 more checks with pass and fail actions, 4 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

No or inaccurate auxiliary flow

Auxiliary flow is absent or does not match expected value; may indicate toggle valve issue or supply problem

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Auxiliary flow toggle valve off (common)
  2. 2. Contaminated supply gas filters (occasional)
  3. 3. Faulty check valve (occasional)
  4. 4. Leak in gas system (occasional)
First check

Confirm any flow present

Test point
Auxiliary flow output
Expected
Flow present or absent

8 more checks with pass and fail actions, 4 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Oxygen analyzer reading does not match blender setting

Analyzer output concentration differs from the blender control setting during operation.

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Analyzer out of calibration (common)
  2. 2. Blender out of calibration (common)
  3. 3. Bleed orifice in outlet fitting restricted (occasional)
  4. 4. Air leak downstream of blender diluting concentration (occasional)
First check

Calibrate oxygen analyzer and verify readings match known concentrations

Test point
Analyzer display
Expected
Readings within calibration range

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 4 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Oxygen delivery system setup and verification patient safety

Configuration of oxygen delivery circuit including free-flow oxygen, manual resuscitator connection, pressure monitoring, flow rate adjustment, and FiO2 concentration verification for resuscitation support.

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Initial system configuration required (common)
  2. 2. Flow rate adjustment (common)
  3. 3. PEEP and PIP adjustment (common)
  4. 4. FiO2 concentration adjustment (blender-equipped units) (occasional)
First check

Verify oxygen tubing connection to left outlet

Test point
Left gas outlet on front panel
Expected
Oxygen tubing properly seated

6 more checks with pass and fail actions, 7 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Suction flow is low caution

Suction outlet flow below expected level

Ranked causes

  1. 2. Faulty suction regulator (occasional)
  2. 3. Faulty suction valve (occasional)
  3. 4. Faulty vacuum generator (occasional)
  4. 5. System leak (occasional)
First check

Remove rear panel and replace suction filter

Test point
Suction filter assembly
Expected
Filter replaced; suction flow improves
Tools
Screwdriver or wrench

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Suction system not operating or pressure incorrect patient safety

Suction system fails to generate adequate vacuum or pressure reading is outside target range of 60-120 mm Hg

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Suction canister not properly installed or missing overflow protection (common)
  2. 2. Suction tubing not properly connected (common)
  3. 3. Suction control switch off or pressure not adjusted (common)
  4. 4. Oxygen supply not available or turned off (occasional)
First check

Inspect suction canister installation and overflow protection

Test point
Suction canister dovetail rail attachment
Expected
Clean canister properly installed with hydrophobic filter or overflow trap present

4 more checks with pass and fail actions, 4 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby temperature elevated compared to remote site measurement patient safety

In Baby Mode, temperature measured at remote sites (axilla, rectum, ear) reads up to 2.4°C higher than abdominal skin temperature; warmer skin probe reading matches Set Temp with no alarm triggered; signs include skin redness, warmth to touch, diaphoresis, increased heart rate

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Warmer temperature probe poor skin contact or suboptimal placement on abdomen (common)
  2. 2. Extended operation in manual mode at 100% heater power (occasional)
  3. 3. Probe placement on abdomen does not reflect actual core temperature (occasional)
First check

Observe patient for signs of heat stress

Test point
Patient skin, physical assessment
Expected
No skin redness, warmth, diaphoresis or elevated heart rate

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby temperature probe not responding to warmth patient safety

When skin probe is warmed by hand, baby temperature reading does not increase or shows incorrect temperature

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Temperature probe sensor failure (occasional)
  2. 2. Temperature probe connector loose or corroded (occasional)
  3. 3. Temperature input circuit failure (rare)
First check

Warm temperature probe with fingers

Test point
Temperature probe sensor
Expected
Probe warmed to hand temperature

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Bed tilt mechanism inoperative or difficult patient safety

Bed tilt control not responsive, head of bed does not raise, or bed will not hold position at intermediate angles

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Tilt mechanism hydraulic failure or leak (occasional)
  2. 2. Tilt control damaged or misadjusted (occasional)
  3. 3. Bubble level indicating mattress not level (occasional)
First check

Squeeze tilt control and push down on foot of bed

Test point
Bed head position
Expected
Head of bed raises easily

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Blender alarming caution

Blender alarm activates during normal operation or when gas supply pressures are within acceptable range.

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Air and oxygen source pressure differential exceeds 207 kPa (30 psi) (common)
  2. 2. Alarm system out of calibration (occasional)
  3. 3. Dirty gas contaminating alarm system (occasional)
First check

Measure air and oxygen supply pressures

Test point
Supply pressure gauges or regulators
Expected
Differential within 207 kPa (30 psi), ≤ 30 psi differential

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Calibration: PIP variable relief valve patient safety

Adjustment of the variable PIP adjustable resistor on the yellow line to establish correct pressure relief at the override button position (31-33 cm H2O) and maximum position (45-48 cm H2O).

Ranked causes

  1. 1. PIP variable relief valve requires calibration (common)
  2. 2. Second test setup with flow measurement at RV2 test port (common)
  3. 3. PIP variable relief valve calibration setup verification (unknown)
First check

Measure pressure at primary outlet with variable resistor adjustment

Test point
Primary flow outlet
Expected
45-48 cm H2O, ±1.5 cm H2O
Tools
Low pressure measurement device

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 4 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Casters not in firm floor contact or unit unstable patient safety

Unit mobility and stability compromised; casters not touching floor or unit wobbles; brakes ineffective

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Casters worn, misaligned, or not fully extended (occasional)
  2. 2. Caster brakes worn or misadjusted (occasional)
  3. 3. Floor surface uneven or contaminated (occasional)
First check

Inspect all four casters for floor contact

Test point
Each caster wheel
Expected
All casters in firm contact with floor

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Confirm Probe Jack Connection alarm activated patient safety

Alarm indicates temperature probe jack is unplugged or probe is disconnected

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Temperature probe not fully inserted into jack (common)
  2. 2. Manual Temperature Alarm is enabled without probe in jack (occasional)
  3. 3. Temperature probe failure or defective jack connection (rare)
First check

Verify temperature probe is fully inserted in jack

Test point
Probe jack connection
Expected
Probe fully seated and making electrical contact

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Displays or indicators do not illuminate on power up

After power switch activation, displays or indicator lights fail to illuminate, software revision not displayed, or prompt tone absent

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Power supply not connected or outlet not live (common)
  2. 2. Main power switch not activated (common)
  3. 3. Display or LED circuit failure (occasional)
First check

Verify power cord connection

Test point
Power inlet on rear of unit and hospital wall outlet
Expected
Power cord fully inserted and outlet is live

4 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Displays or indicators do not light on power-up

When power is switched on, displays and indicators do not illuminate or software revision does not appear

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Power supply not connected or faulty (common)
  2. 2. Main switch or standby switch not activated (common)
  3. 3. Controller or display board failure (occasional)
First check

Verify power cord connection

Test point
Power inlet on unit and wall outlet
Expected
Power cord firmly connected to both unit and hospital-grade wall outlet

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Manometer relief valve not relieving pressure caution

Relief valve poppet stuck or not opening at correct pressure

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Obstruction blocking relief valve poppet (common)
  2. 2. Poppet stuck due to foreign material (common)
  3. 3. Relief valve poppet damaged (occasional)
First check

Apply 100 cmH2O to gauge fitting; observe if poppet lifts

Test point
Relief valve poppet, gauge fitting
Expected
Poppet lifts from seat cm H2O
Tools
Pressure source, observation

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

No alarm when temperature out of range in Manual Mode patient safety

Man.Temp Alarm feature not functioning to alert when baby temperature exceeds set limits

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Man.Temp Alarm not activated in menu (common)
  2. 2. Temperature probe not connected (common)
  3. 3. Set point not entered in Baby Mode (occasional)
First check

Verify probe is plugged in

Test point
Temperature probe jack on controller
Expected
Probe firmly inserted

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Probe detached during use patient safety

Temperature probe loses contact with baby's skin or disconnects from jack

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Probe wire pulled or snagged (occasional)
  2. 2. Adhesive patch degraded (common)
  3. 3. Probe jack connection loose (occasional)
First check

Inspect probe adhesion to baby's skin

Test point
Adhesive patch on baby's abdomen or back
Expected
Patch fully adhered with no lifting at edges

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Skin probe does not respond to temperature change patient safety

Baby temperature probe connected but reading does not increase when warmed by hand or does not respond to temperature changes

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Probe not properly connected to jack (common)
  2. 2. Probe sensor failure or damage (occasional)
  3. 3. Temperature measurement circuit failure (rare)
First check

Connect baby temperature probe

Test point
Temperature probe jack on right side of bed
Expected
Probe fully inserted and secured in jack

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Skin temperature probe placement incorrect patient safety

Temperature probe positioned between baby and mattress or not in radiant heat path

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Probe placed between baby and mattress (occasional)
  2. 2. Probe not in direct path of radiant heat (occasional)
  3. 3. Probe not in contact with baby's skin (occasional)
First check

Verify probe location relative to mattress

Test point
Baby's skin surface
Expected
Probe directly on skin, not between baby and mattress

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Tank circuit leaks caution

Gas escaping from tank cylinder connections or fittings

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Defective or improperly installed tank cylinder gaskets (common)
  2. 2. Loose gauge compression fittings (common)
  3. 3. Leaks elsewhere in system (occasional)
First check

Inspect cylinder gaskets condition and installation

Test point
Tank cylinder gaskets
Expected
Gaskets in good condition, properly seated
Tools
Visual inspection

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Alarms do not trigger in Baby Mode patient safety

Visual and/or audio alarms fail to sound or display when skin probe is disconnected and warmer is in Baby Mode

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Alarm circuit or speaker failure (occasional)
  2. 2. Baby Mode not properly entered (occasional)
First check

Disconnect skin temperature probe

Test point
Temperature probe jack on right side of bed
Expected
Probe fully disconnected from jack

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Ancillary equipment not secure or not functional patient safety

Mounted ancillary equipment loose, unstable, or not operating according to its own manual specifications

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Mounting bracket or fasteners loose or missing (occasional)
  2. 2. Ancillary equipment malfunction (occasional)
First check

Inspect mounting of all ancillary equipment

Test point
All mounted ancillary devices and brackets
Expected
All equipment securely fastened and does not move when pushed

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Ancillary equipment not securely mounted or not functioning caution

Auxiliary devices loose, rattling, or not operating per their respective manuals

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Ancillary equipment mounting brackets loose or damaged (unknown)
  2. 2. Ancillary equipment malfunction per its own operation manual (unknown)
First check

Visually inspect all ancillary equipment mounting

Test point
All mounting brackets and fasteners
Expected
All equipment secured firmly; no rattling when unit moved

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby Mode alarms do not trigger when probe unplugged patient safety

Unplugging skin probe while in Baby Mode does not trigger visual and audio alarms as expected

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Alarm circuit failure or disabled (occasional)
  2. 2. Warmer not in Baby Mode (common)
First check

Switch warmer to Baby Mode

Test point
Mode selector on control panel
Expected
Warmer in Baby Mode as indicated on display

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby temperature elevated compared to independent measurement patient safety

Temperature at remote sites (axilla, rectum, ear) measured up to 2.4°C higher than abdominal skin temperature; warmer skin probe reading matches Set Temp with no alarm; signs of heat stress including skin redness, warmth to touch, diaphoresis, or increased heart rate

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Warmer temperature probe positioned at abdominal site while core/remote temperature is higher (common)
  2. 2. Extended operation in manual mode at 100% power (occasional)
First check

Observe patient for signs of heat stress

Test point
Patient skin and vital signs
Expected
No skin redness, warmth, diaphoresis, or increased heart rate

3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby temperature reading does not increase when skin probe warmed

Temperature probe connected but does not respond to warming by hand

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Skin probe not connected or connection loose (common)
  2. 2. Skin probe defective or damaged (occasional)
First check

Verify skin probe connected to temperature jack

Test point
Temperature probe jack on right side of bed or above in-bed scale jack
Expected
Probe connector fully seated in jack

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Bed elevation mechanism does not operate smoothly patient safety

Elevating bed does not raise or lower smoothly through full travel range, or pedals do not control height

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Elevation mechanism actuator or motor faulty, or linkage obstructed (unknown)
  2. 2. Height adjustment pedals damaged or disconnected (unknown)
First check

Operate bed elevation mechanism through full travel range

Test point
Bed frame and elevation mechanism
Expected
Bed raises and lowers smoothly without binding or grinding sounds

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Bed elevation mechanism does not operate smoothly patient safety

Elevating bed raises or lowers unevenly, sticks, or does not respond to pedal controls across full travel range

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Hydraulic or electric actuator binding or misaligned (occasional)
  2. 2. Height adjustment pedals misaligned or broken (occasional)
First check

Raise bed through entire travel range

Test point
Bed elevation mechanism
Expected
Bed raises smoothly and evenly without sticking

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Bed elevation mechanism inoperative or rough patient safety

Elevating bed does not raise or lower smoothly, or height adjustment pedals do not function

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Hydraulic or motor mechanism seized or low fluid (occasional)
  2. 2. Height adjustment pedals damaged or disconnected (occasional)
First check

Raise and lower bed along entire travel range

Test point
Bed elevation throughout full range of motion
Expected
Bed moves smoothly up and down, no binding or jerking

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Bed tilt mechanism not functioning patient safety

Tilt control does not operate smoothly, bed does not raise, or does not hold position at any angle

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Tilt control actuator or linkage worn or obstructed (unknown)
  2. 2. Bubble levels indicate mattress not level (unknown)
First check

Squeeze tilt control and push down on bed foot

Test point
Tilt control lever and bed foot area
Expected
Head of bed raises easily without binding

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Bedside panel removed or lowered without proper technique caution

Operator raises, lowers, or removes bedside panels using incorrect procedure

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Incorrect panel lowering technique applied (occasional)
  2. 2. Incorrect panel removal technique applied (occasional)
First check

Verify correct panel lowering technique

Test point
Bedside panel
Expected
Panel pulled upward first, then top edge pulled away from bed

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Bedside panel will not lock in position caution

Bedside panel does not engage securely in latched position or fails to stay raised

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Panel not fully swung to upright (common)
  2. 2. Latch mechanism obstructed or damaged (occasional)
First check

Attempt to raise bedside panel to upright

Test point
Bedside panel pivot and latch
Expected
Panel swings freely and engages automatically in upright position

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Calibration: Suction regulator patient safety

Adjustment of the suction regulator pressure to specified ranges depending on unit type (integrated or stand-alone resuscitation units).

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Suction regulator requires pressure calibration (common)
  2. 2. Suction checkout procedures required after adjustment (common)
First check

Measure suction vacuum for integrated unit

Test point
Test Port SR-Blue
Expected
124-152 kPa (18-22 psi), ±14 kPa
Tools
Vacuum measurement device

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Calibration: Suction valve zero patient safety

Adjustment of the suction control knob to ensure zero position precisely stops suction flow with the knob positioned CCW against the mechanical stop.

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Suction valve zero position requires calibration (common)
  2. 2. High flow measurement device connection and air measurement setup (unknown)
First check

Measure suction flow at CW rotation point

Test point
Suction barb outlet
Expected
Flow detected
Tools
High flow measurement device set to Air

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 1 corrective action, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Confirm Probe Jack Connection alarm patient safety

Alarm activates when temperature probe jack is unplugged or disconnected from warmer in Baby Mode or Manual Mode (when Manual Temperature Alarm is set).

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Temperature probe jack is unplugged or disconnected (common)
  2. 2. Defective temperature probe (occasional)
First check

Verify probe jack connection

Test point
Temperature probe jack connector on warmer
Expected
Probe should be fully inserted into jack; no loose connections visible

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Displays or indicators do not light on startup

After power on, displays are dark, LEDs do not illuminate, or prompt tone does not begin

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Unit not connected to rated power supply (common)
  2. 2. Mains switch or standby switch not activated (common)
First check

Verify power cord connection

Test point
Power cord inlet on unit and wall outlet
Expected
Cord fully inserted into unit outlet and connected to hospital grade wall outlet

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Elevated body temperature in remote measurement sites patient safety

Temperature at axilla, rectum, or ear measured up to 2.4°C higher than abdominal skin temperature; warmer Set Temp matches skin probe reading with no alarm; signs of heat stress including skin redness, warmth, diaphoresis, or increased heart rate

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Warmer temperature probe reading does not reflect true core temperature; abdominal skin probe in thermal gradient (common)
  2. 2. Improper admission procedure or extended 100% manual power operation (occasional)
First check

Observe patient for signs of heat stress

Test point
Patient observation
Expected
No skin redness, warmth, diaphoresis, or increased heart rate

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 6 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Gas supply hissing or leaking from tank connection high voltage

Hissing or leaking sounds heard when opening tank valve, indicating improper seal at yoke

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Gasket missing, damaged, or improperly placed (common)
  2. 2. Multiple gaskets used or gasket not seated properly (occasional)
First check

Visually inspect gasket before use

Test point
Sealing gasket at valve-to-regulator connection
Expected
Gasket free of permanent deformation, splits, cracks, chips, frays, deformations, gouges, dirt, oil, grease, or contaminants

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Optional equipment not securely mounted or not operational caution

Optional equipment is loose, missing, or does not function according to its operation manual

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Optional equipment mounting loose or missing fasteners (occasional)
  2. 2. Optional equipment malfunction (occasional)
First check

Visually inspect optional equipment mounting

Test point
All optional equipment fasteners and brackets
Expected
All fasteners tight; no loose or missing components

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Skin temperature probe reflective foil removed patient safety

Reflective patch missing or removed from disposable or reusable probe

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Reflective foil removed or missing from probe (rare)
  2. 2. Reflective patch degraded during probe repositioning (occasional)
First check

Inspect probe for reflective foil or patch

Test point
Probe tip and adhesive side
Expected
Reflective foil present on disposable probe or reusable probe has heat reflecting patch attached

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Suction or gas supply systems leak patient safety

When setup, suction or gas supply systems attached to warmer have detectable leaks

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Connection loose or fitting corroded (common)
  2. 2. Supply line damaged or tubing cracked (occasional)
First check

Perform leak check on suction and gas supply systems per respective manuals

Test point
All suction and gas supply connections
Expected
No visible leaks or pressure drop when systems are activated

2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Suction or gas supply systems leaking or not connected patient safety

Suction or gas supply systems not properly connected to warmer or leaking during functional test

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Supply system not connected to warmer ports (common)
  2. 2. Leaking connection or tube damage (occasional)
First check

Connect suction and gas supply systems per manuals

Test point
Suction and gas supply connection ports on warmer
Expected
All required systems connected and secured

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Suction system setup and pressure adjustment caution

Venturi suction system requires configuration with canister, tubing, and pressure control before use in resuscitation procedures

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Suction system not properly configured (common)
  2. 2. Oxygen tank depletion from suction switch left on (occasional)
First check

Verify suction canister installation

Test point
Dovetail rail connection
Expected
Clean canister properly installed and attached to tubing

4 more checks with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Supply Pressure alarm sounds patient safety

Alarm whistle sounds from air oxygen blender when gas supply pressure is inadequate while medical gas switch is on

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Air or oxygen tank pressure depleted (common)
  2. 2. Wall gas supply pressure inadequate (occasional)
First check

Observe and verify Supply Pressure alarm condition

Test point
Air oxygen blender
Expected
Alarm whistle sounds when at least one gas supply is on, pressure is inadequate, and medical gas switch is on

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Supply pressure alarm sounds from air/oxygen blender patient safety

Alarm whistle sounds from the air oxygen blender when gas supply pressure is inadequate

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Air or oxygen tank pressure depleted (common)
  2. 2. Inadequate wall gas supply pressure (occasional)
First check

Check tank pressure gauges

Test point
Air and O2 tank pressure gauges on back of warmer
Expected
Adequate pressure for both air and oxygen tanks

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Supply pressure alarm sounds from air/oxygen blender patient safety

Alarm whistle sounds from the air oxygen blender when at least one gas supply is connected, medical gas switch is on, and there is inadequate pressure from either air or oxygen source.

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Air or oxygen tank pressure depleted (common)
  2. 2. Wall gas supply pressure inadequate (occasional)
First check

Verify at least one gas supply is connected and medical gas switch is on

Test point
Medical gas switch
Expected
ON position

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Tank pressure gauge does not register

Pressure gauge on front panel does not show adequate gas supply after opening tank valve

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Tank valve not opened or opened incorrectly (common)
  2. 2. Empty or low-pressure tank installed (occasional)
First check

Open tank valve slowly using wrench

Test point
Tank valve
Expected
Valve turns counter-clockwise without resistance; opens fully

1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Wall gas supply connection caution

Connection of wall-supplied medical gas sources to resuscitation system inlet ports

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Wall gas source requires proper connection technique (common)
  2. 2. Tank valves must be closed when using wall gas (common)
First check

Verify wall gas hose connections are secure

Test point
Indexed inlet port connections on back of unit
Expected
All wall source hose connectors firmly seated at indexed inlet ports without gaps

2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Alarm does not silence using alarm silence key or Hands Free method patient safety

Triggered alarm cannot be silenced by pressing alarm silence key or using Hands Free Alarm silence

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Alarm silence key or circuit defective (unknown)
First check

Press alarm silence key

Test point
Alarm silence key on control panel
Expected
Alarm tone stops; visual alarm may remain

1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby Cold - Check Temp Probe alarm patient safety

Alarm activates when baby's skin temperature drops below set temperature. Low priority alarm (blinking red light, intermittent tone, 12 min silence) at >1.0°C below set temp; high priority alarm (continuous tone, 5 min silence) at >2.0°C below set temp.

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Temperature probe improperly attached to baby's skin (common)
First check

Verify baby's skin temperature reading

Test point
Temperature display on warmer screen
Expected
Should not be >1.0°C below set temperature (low priority) or >2.0°C below set temperature (high priority)

1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby Hot - Check Temp Probe alarm patient safety

Alarm activates when baby's skin temperature exceeds set temperature. Low priority alarm (blinking red light, intermittent tone, 12 min silence) at >1.0°C above set temp; high priority alarm (continuous tone, 5 min silence) at >2.0°C above set temp.

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Temperature probe improperly attached to baby's skin (common)
First check

Verify baby's skin temperature reading

Test point
Temperature display on warmer screen
Expected
Should not be >1.0°C above set temperature (low priority) or >2.0°C above set temperature (high priority)

1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Baby placed in bed during warmup mode patient safety

Operator places baby on warmer bed before warmup is complete

Ranked causes

  1. 1. Operator does not wait for warmup completion (occasional)

1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

More symptoms

  • Baby temperature too high
  • Baby temperature too high
  • Baby temperature too low
  • Baby temperature too low
  • Bed tilt mechanism does not operate smoothly
  • Bed tilted from horizontal position
  • Bedside panel from other warmer model used
  • Bedside panels do not lock securely
  • Bedside panels do not lock securely
  • Calibration: Airway manometer accuracy
  • Calibration: Fixed Pressure Controlled Relief Valve - Red Circuit
  • Calibration: Gas System Regulator
  • Calibration: PIP Valve Zero
  • Calibration: Primary flow valve
  • Calibration: Primary flow valve accuracy
  • Calibration: Secondary Flow
  • Calibration: Suction gauge accuracy
  • Calibration: Suction Relief Valve
  • Casters not in firm contact or unit unstable
  • Check Baby - Heat Off alarm
  • Check Baby - Heat Off alarm activated
  • Check Baby alarm
  • Check Baby alarm activated
  • Check Baby alarm activated
  • Check Baby-Heat Off alarm activated
  • Disposable probe reused or cleaned
  • Electrical shock hazard during servicing
  • Excessive temperature elevation in Baby Mode during admission
  • Gas leaks during check valve test
  • Heater power drops after seven-minute warmup
  • High pressure relief valve fails test
  • High pressure relief valve leaking
  • High pressure relief valve malfunction
  • High pressure relief valve not opening at correct pressure
  • High pressure relief valve opens at incorrect pressure
  • Improper mode during patient placement
  • Low pressure relief valve does not open at correct pressure
  • Low pressure relief valve fails test
  • Manual temperature alarm not activated in Manual Mode
  • Non-Ohmeda temperature probe used
  • Patient temperature not adjusted in warmup mode
  • Plug retaining brackets missing or loose
  • Power cord damaged
  • Power cord damaged
  • Power outlet brackets missing or loose
  • Primary flow valve accuracy verification required
  • Probe not removed from storage bag before use
  • Probe placement obscured by phototherapy lamp shield
  • Probe wire damaged during removal
  • Prompt tone does not begin on power-up
  • Prompt tone does not silence in Manual Mode
  • Rectal temperature used for heater control
  • Resuscitation system does not supply accurate FiO2 or adequate pressure
  • Resuscitation system fails preoperational checkout
  • Resuscitation system FiO2 or pressure inaccurate during Supply Pressure alarm
  • Scale overload alarm activated
  • Suction or gas supply systems leaking or not functioning
  • Suction system checkout
  • Suction system setup
  • System Failure alarm
  • System failure alarm activated
  • System Failure alarm activated
  • Tank connection leakage after opening valve
  • Tank installation improper gasket placement
  • Tank installation preparation
  • Tank valve opening procedure
  • Temperature probe disconnected
  • Temperature Probe Failure alarm
  • Temperature Probe Failure alarm activated
  • Temperature probe failure detected
  • Unapproved equipment connected to accessory outlets
  • Unit enters power fail alarm condition
  • Unit has damaged or missing parts
  • Unit has damaged or missing parts
  • Unit not fully powered down with standby switch
  • Unit not isolated from mains at standby
  • Unit not isolated from mains with standby switch
  • Unit shuts down after prolonged power loss
  • Unit unstable or casters not functioning
  • Visual or audio alarms do not trigger in Baby Mode with probe unplugged
  • Weight exceeds scale maximum
  • Weight on scale above maximum alarm

82 more symptoms with ranked causes and checks are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

Error codes

CodeMeaningTriggerSeverity
Baby Cold - Check Temp ProbeBaby's skin temperature falls below set temperature thresholdBaby Mode: temperature >1.0°C below set point; escalates at >2.0°C. Manual Mode: when Man Temp Alarm configured.warning
Baby Cold - Check Temp ProbeBaby's skin temperature drops below set temperature thresholdBaby mode: skin temp >1.0°C (or >0.5°C if configured) below set temperature for low priority; >2.0°C below set temperature for high prioritywarning
Baby Hot - Check Temp ProbeBaby's skin temperature exceeds set temperature thresholdBaby Mode: temperature >1.0°C above set point; escalates at >2.0°C. Manual Mode: when Man Temp Alarm configured.warning
Baby Hot - Check Temp ProbeBaby's skin temperature exceeds set temperature thresholdBaby mode: skin temp >1.0°C (or >0.5°C if configured) above set temperature for low priority; >2.0°C above set temperature for high prioritywarning
Check BabyRadiant heater has been operating at high power for extended period without temperature regulationBaby mode: heater at 100% power for >12 minutes; Manual mode: heater >25% power (or configured limit) for >12 minuteswarning
Check BabyHeater sustained high power operation; baby monitoring requiredBaby Mode: heater at 100% power for >12 minutes. Manual Mode: heater above configured threshold for >12 minutes.warning
Check Baby - Heat OffExtended high-power operation unresponded to; heater automatically disabled100% power for >15 min with Check Baby alarm unanswered for 3 minutes (Baby Mode) or threshold power >15 min unresponded (Manual Mode)critical
Check Baby - Heat OffHeater automatically shut off as safety measure after prolonged high-power operation with ignored warningHeater at 100% (Baby mode) or >25% (Manual mode) for >15 minutes with unanswered Check Baby alarm for 3 minuteserror
Check Baby - Heat OffHeater shut off due to sustained high-power operation with unresolved Check Baby alarmBaby Mode: 100% heater power >15 min with unanswered Check Baby alarm >3 min. Manual Mode: configured power threshold >15 min with unanswered Check Baby >3 min.error
Confirm Probe Jack ConnectionTemperature probe is not properly connected to warmerProbe jack is unplugged in Baby mode; probe missing in Manual mode when Manual Temperature Alarm is setwarning
Confirm Probe Jack ConnectionTemperature probe jack is disconnected or not fully insertedBaby Mode: probe jack unplugged. Manual Mode: probe jack unplugged when Man Temp Alarm is set.warning
Scale AlarmWeight on scale exceeds maximum safe limitTotal weight on warming bed scale exceeds 8 kilograms (17.6 pounds).warning
Scale overloadWeight on integrated scale exceeds safe operating capacityWeight on scale above 8 kilograms (17.6 lb)warning
Supply Pressure AlarmInadequate pressure from air or oxygen gas supply to the systemAt least one gas supply is supplying gas, there is inadequate pressure from either air or oxygen source, and medical gas switch is onwarning
Supply Pressure AlarmAir or oxygen supply pressure is inadequateAt least one gas supply connected, medical gas switch on, and inadequate pressure from either air or oxygen sourcewarning
System FailureCritical electrical system failure; heater shut down automaticallyElectrical fault detected in warmer control system.critical
System FailureInternal electrical failure detected by warmer diagnosticsWarmer detects internal electrical malfunction during operationcritical
Temp Probe FailureTemperature probe internal thermistor mismatch detectedTwo thermistors in probe differ by 0.5°C or more for over 6 minutes.error
Temp Probe FailureTemperature probe sensors have diverged, indicating sensor failureDifference between two thermistors in probe exceeds 0.5°C for >6 minuteserror
Temp Probe FailureTemperature probe internal thermistor mismatch detectedDifference between two thermistors in probe exceeds 0.5°C for more than 6 minuteserror
Weight on scale above maximumScale is overloaded with weight exceeding maximum capacityWeight on scale platform exceeds 8 kilograms (17.6 lb)warning

Likely causes and actions for each code are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI

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ServiceForge knowledge base record. Field-unverified unless technicians confirmed it. A teaching summary of the record, not a service manual. Export 2026-10-14.