Dräger Fabius Tiro: troubleshooting and error codes
The ServiceForge knowledge base holds 11 documented symptoms for the Dräger Fabius Tiro, with 18 ranked causes, 28 diagnostic checks with test points and expected values, and 100 error codes. Each symptom below shows its causes and the first check; the rest is one connection away. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Symptoms
Power supply voltage out of range high voltage
Measured voltage at Controller PCB connectors does not fall within acceptable ranges for any of the distributed voltages
Ranked causes
- 1. Fuse open or blown in external power entry (common)
- 2. Battery fuse F4 open in power entry (common)
- 3. Fuse F1 open on Controller PCB (common)
- 4. Fuse F2 open on Controller PCB (common)
- 5. Fuse F3 open on Controller PCB (common)
Measure +28 VDC at main power input
- Test point
- J6-1, Common at J6-4
- Expected
- 26.6 VDC to 29.4 VDC, +/-1.4 V
- Tools
- Multimeter/DMM
3 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Fabius Tiro power-up self-test status display
Diagnostic system monitors and displays power-up test results on display screen before proceeding to Standby screen
Ranked causes
- 1. All power-up tests passed (common)
- 2. Minor problem detected during power-up tests (occasional)
- 3. Serious problem detected during power-up tests (rare)
Observe power-up diagnostic screen display
- Test point
- Fabius Tiro display panel
- Expected
- Power-up screen with status message: FUNCTIONAL, CONDITIONALLY FUNCTIONAL, or NON-FUNCTIONAL
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Vacuum Pressure Pump does not calibrate
Pump calibration operation fails or does not respond when activated through the Real Time Values screen.
Ranked causes
- 1. Incorrect PCB installed in Core Unit (unknown)
- 2. Hardware Part Number 4116632 installed (calibration not supported) (occasional)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Access system service screens
Service diagnostic functions available through display panel service screens for advanced troubleshooting
Ranked causes
- 1. User needs to access service menu for diagnostics or configuration (unknown)
Enter service screen access mode
- Test point
- Fabius Tiro display panel buttons
- Expected
- Home and Standby keys held, rotary knob pressed
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Calibration: Cylinder pressure regulator output caution
Adjust regulator output pressure to ensure consistent gas delivery across the cylinder pressure range. Affects oxygen, nitrous oxide, and air regulators.
Ranked causes
- 1. Regulator output pressure requires adjustment per cylinder supply variation (common)
System Power switch position
- Test point
- System Power switch
- Expected
- OFF
7 more checks with pass and fail actions, 1 corrective action, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Calibration: Fresh Gas Flow
Store zero-flow reference for flow measurement system
Ranked causes
- 1. Initial calibration or recalibration required (common)
Main power switch state
- Test point
- main power switch
- Expected
- ON
6 more checks with pass and fail actions, 1 corrective action, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Calibration: O2 Zero
Calibration procedure for O2 zero reference on Fabius Tiro anesthesia machine
Ranked causes
- 1. Calibration process fails (occasional)
Follow on-screen instructions for O2 zero calibration
- Test point
- Calibration screen
- Expected
- Stored zero value displayed in cell A or B
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Calibration: PEEP
Verify PEEP valve measurement accuracy; requires prior valid pressure calibration
Ranked causes
- 1. Pressure calibration not performed or invalid (common)
Verify prior pressure calibration validity
- Test point
- Service records or calibration history
- Expected
- Valid pressure calibration exists
2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 1 corrective action, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
O2 SUPPLY alarm activates out of range patient safety
Alarm activates below 16 psi or above 24 psi during pressure decay test.
Ranked causes
- 1. Adjustment set screw not correctly positioned (common)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Oxygen monitor sensor not detected patient safety
Display shows 'O2 Sensor Fail!' message when sensor cable is disconnected from interface
Ranked causes
- 1. Oxygen sensor cable disconnected from Oxygen Sensor interface (common)
Verify oxygen sensor cable connection to Oxygen Sensor interface
- Test point
- Oxygen Sensor interface
- Expected
- Cable firmly connected
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Verify test gauge connection for regulator type
Connect test gauge appropriately based on which regulator is being adjusted (O2 vs N2O).
Ranked causes
- 1. Incorrect test gauge connection location per regulator type (occasional)
Verify correct pipeline hose connection per gas type
- Test point
- Test gauge inlet/outlet connections
- Expected
- O2 adjustment: pipeline inlet; N2O adjustment: N2O pipeline hose
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Error codes
| Code | Meaning | Trigger | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|
APNEA FLOW!! | Apnea alarm triggered due to cessation of airflow | No airflow detected for 13-17 seconds when breathing hose disconnected from expiratory port | warning |
C001 | Handler Busy | Communication error condition | error |
C002 | Incoming Overflow | Communication buffer overflow | error |
C003 | Outgoing queue overflow | Communication outgoing buffer overflow | error |
C004 | Message not registered | External communications error | error |
C005 | Character not transmitted | Serial transmission failure | error |
C006 | Interrupt problem | Hardware interrupt handling failure | error |
C007 | Continuous interrupts | Repeated hardware interrupt condition | error |
C008 | Excessive Breaks | Too many break characters received | error |
C009 | Excessive Framing | Multiple framing errors detected | error |
C010 | Excessive Parity | Multiple parity errors detected | error |
C011 | Excessive Overrun | Serial buffer overrun condition | error |
C012 | Non-existent UART | UART hardware not detected | error |
F001 | Diag Watchdog | Watchdog timer expired during diagnostics | critical |
F002 | Diag System Ram | System RAM fails on power up | critical |
F003 | Diag Program Memory | Flash memory test failure on startup | critical |
F004 | Diag Video Test | Video memory test failure on startup | critical |
F005 | Diag Interrupts | Interrupt handling test failure on startup | critical |
F006 | Diag A/D Converter | A/D converter test failure on startup | critical |
F007 | Diag NM Ram | Corrupt NVRAM entry on power up | error |
F008 | Diag Serial Port | Serial port loopback test fails on startup | error |
F009 | Diag Clock | Clock oscillator test failure on startup | critical |
F010 | Diag Speaker | Speaker not detected on power up | warning |
F011 | Diag Main Power | Mains power not detected on power up | warning |
F012 | Diag Battery | Battery voltage below 20% on power up | warning |
FG01 | N2O CAL ERR | N2O sensor reading out of calibration range | error |
FG02 | AIR CAL ERR | AIR sensor reading out of calibration range | error |
FG03 | O2 CAL ERR | O2 sensor reading out of calibration range | error |
I001 | CPU Diag Recovery | CPU recovered from bad initialization | warning |
I011 | L2 SW Watchdog | Level 2 software watchdog timer expiration | error |
I012 | L2 Recovered, w/ Level-Two Error Count | Level 2 software recovered with accumulated errors | warning |
I021 | L3 SW Watchdog | Level 3 software watchdog timer expiration | error |
I022 | L3 Recovered, w/ Level-Three Error Count | Level 3 software recovered with accumulated errors | warning |
I031 | L4 SW Watchdog | Level 4 software watchdog timer expiration | error |
I032 | L4 Recovered, w/ Level-Four Error Count | Level 4 software recovered with accumulated errors | warning |
Inv pres. cal | Invalid pressure calibration detected | Attempted PEEP valve calibration without valid pressure calibration or system leak test | error |
M001 | O2 <10% | O2 sensor reading below 10% | warning |
M002 | O2 LOW INOP | O2 cell inoperative or disconnected | error |
M003 | O2 DIFF HIGH | Difference between O2 cells A and B exceeds 25% | error |
M004 | BATTERY <10% | Battery level drops below 10% during non-mains operation | warning |
M005 | BATTERY <20% | Battery level drops below 20% during non-mains operation | warning |
MINUTE VOLUME LOW!! | Minute volume alarm triggered at low threshold | Measured minute volume drops below set low alarm limit | warning |
NVC0 | Non-Matching CRCS | CRC mismatch between primary and secondary NVRAM | error |
NVF0 | Pri and Sec NV Files Inv | Both primary and secondary NVRAM files corrupted | error |
NVF1 | Pri NV File Inv | Primary NVRAM file corrupted | error |
NVF2 | Sec NV File Inv | Secondary NVRAM file corrupted | error |
NVP1 | Pat Check Pri Fail | NVRAM primary pattern write failure | error |
NVP2 | Pat Check Sec Fail | NVRAM secondary pattern write failure | error |
O2 Sensor Calibration Failed | Oxygen sensor calibration process did not complete successfully | calibration procedure did not achieve required accuracy or sensor malfunction | error |
O2 Sensor Fail! | Oxygen sensor not detected or disconnected | Oxygen sensor cable disconnected from Oxygen Sensor interface | error |
PS01 | Charger Error | Charging process has timed out | error |
PS02 | -2.5 V Supply Failure | Negative 2.5 V supply out of range | critical |
PS03 | +12 V Supply Failure | +12 V supply out of range | critical |
PS04 | -5 V Supply Failure | Negative 5 V supply out of range | critical |
PS05 | Battery Less Than 18 V | Battery voltage drops below 18 V | error |
PS06 | +28 V Supply Failure | +28 V supply out of range | critical |
PS07 | Temp Sensor Failure | Temperature sensor reading out of range | error |
PS08 | 2.5 V Supply Failure | Positive 2.5 V supply out of range | critical |
PS09 | 3.3 V Supply Failure | 3.3 V supply out of range | critical |
PS10 | +10 V Supply Failure | +10 V supply out of range | critical |
PS11 | +16 V Supply Failure | +16 V supply out of range | critical |
S006 | Service Log Clear | Service log cleared by technician or software upgrade | info |
SS90 | test message | Factory test condition | info |
U001 | New Device ID Created | Machine detected a new device ID was needed | warning |
U002 | Option Enabled | A secure option was enabled | info |
U003 | Option Disabled | A secure option was disabled | info |
U007 | Model Changed to FGS | Model type changed to FGS | info |
U008 | Model Changed to Tiro | Model type changed to Tiro | info |
U009 | Monitoring Disabled | Monitoring mode was disabled | warning |
U010 | Monitoring Enabled | Monitoring mode was enabled | info |
U012 | SOS Recovered | Secure Option Setting recovered after partial NVRAM corruption | warning |
U013 | FGS SOS Invalid | FGS Secure Options Setting NVRAM file corrupted | error |
U014 | Tiro SOS Invalid | Tiro Secure Options Setting NVRAM file corrupted | error |
V001 | VENT PEEP NOT CAL | Auto ventilation attempted without valid PEEP calibration | error |
V002 | ZERO POS INVALID | Light barrier crossing at bottom vent not detected | error |
V037 | EX VALVE LEAK | Greater than 15 mL tidal volume leak during inspiration | warning |
V042 | Motor Voltage Error | Motor voltage dropped below minimum during auto ventilation | error |
V043 | MOTOR LIM STOP | Excessive motor current during auto ventilation | error |
V044 | MEMBRANE PRES LOW | Membrane vacuum below normal range | warning |
V045 | MEMBRANE PRES HIGH | Membrane vacuum above normal operating range | warning |
V049 | MOTOR OVER CUR-RENT | Persistent excessive motor current during auto ventilation | critical |
V050 | LT Pres Failed>350 | Leak in ventilator pathway detects pressure >350 | error |
V051 | LT Pres Rose>250 | Leak in ventilator pathway detects pressure >250 | error |
V052 | LT SYS FAIL | System leak test failed in complete pathway | error |
V053 | LT PC FAIL | Leak in patient circuit detected | error |
V060 | Comp Unexp State | Compliance test entered unexpected state | error |
V061 | Comp Bag Pres Too High | Compliance test start pressure too high | error |
V062 | Comp Cant Fully Pres | Compliance test cannot reach full pressurization | error |
V063 | Comp Cant Hold Pres | Compliance test cannot maintain plateau pressure | error |
V064 | COMP Cant DePres | Pressure not dropping during compliance test | error |
V065 | COMP Inv Pres | Pressure changing in wrong direction during compliance test | error |
V066 | COMP Inv Pres | Pressure changing in wrong direction during compliance test | error |
V067 | COMP Sys < VentHose | Irregular compliance test results | warning |
V069 | Comp Unexpected Error | Compliance test entered unexpected error state | error |
V070 | COMP Sys Fail in Range | Unusable compliance value in expected range | error |
V071 | COMP Sys Fail out of Range | Unusable compliance value out of range | error |
V072 | COMP VH Fail in Range | Unusable vent hose compliance value in range | error |
V073 | COMP VH Fail out of Range | Unusable vent hose compliance value out of range | error |
value not stored | O2 calibration value not saved | O2 zero calibration process fails | error |
WD00 | Watch dog time exp | Watchdog timer expired | critical |
Likely causes and actions for each code are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Community
0 fixes logged by technicians through their AI, with outcomes, for this model.
ServiceForge knowledge base record. Field-unverified unless technicians confirmed it. A teaching summary of the record, not a service manual. Export 2026-10-14.