Cincinnati Sub-Zero Blanketrol III 233: troubleshooting and error codes
The ServiceForge knowledge base holds 86 documented symptoms for the Cincinnati Sub-Zero Blanketrol III 233, with 150 ranked causes, 83 diagnostic checks with test points and expected values, and 21 error codes. Each symptom below shows its causes and the first check; the rest is one connection away. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Symptoms
Water flow indicator does not move
Unit set to control mode but water is not circulating; flow indicator shows no movement
Ranked causes
- 1. Operator error; buttons not set correctly (common)
- 2. Defective pump (common)
- 3. Disengaged quick-disconnect fittings (common)
- 4. Kink in connecting hose or blanket (common)
- 5. Clogged water filter (occasional)
- 6. Clogged tubing of blankets (occasional)
- 7. Clogged couplings (occasional)
7 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Blanket does not cool
Unit set to control mode but blanket does not cool to desired temperature
Ranked causes
- 1. Operator error; switches not set correctly (common)
- 2. Water not circulating (common)
- 3. Compressor running but not cooling (occasional)
- 4. Solenoid in-line fuse blown at J1 pin 11 (occasional)
- 5. Compressor not running (occasional)
6 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Patient probe outside operating range patient safety
CHECK PROBE message displayed. Trouble alarm sounds. Unit shuts down in automatic mode. Patient display blank or out of range indicator active.
Ranked causes
- 1. Probe operating outside 30.0-43.5°C range (common)
- 2. Probe not connected to receptacle (common)
- 3. Probe dislodged from patient (common)
- 4. Probe defective or wrong type (occasional)
- 5. Patient temperature critically low or high (occasional)
Verify probe connection
- Test point
- 1/4 inch receptacle
- Expected
- 400 Series probe firmly seated
2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Patient thermal injury (burns or frostbite) patient safety
Tissue damage to patient from excessive heating or cooling, particularly at skin contact areas
Ranked causes
- 1. Water temperature exceeds 40°C for extended period (common)
- 2. Therapy applied to ischemic or distal arterial cross-clamped limbs (rare)
- 3. Additional heat sources placed between patient and blanket (occasional)
- 4. Pressure and shearing forces from prolonged contact or improper positioning (common)
- 5. Transdermal medication patches warmed by therapy (occasional)
Monitor water temperature continuously
- Test point
- Water Temperature display on unit
- Expected
- Not to exceed 40°C for extended periods; within physician-prescribed range
5 more checks with pass and fail actions, 5 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Probe inserted in automatic mode but PATIENT display goes blank and alarm sounds patient safety
Probe from patient connected; operating in automatic mode, PATIENT display goes blank, alarm sounds, Status Display reads CHECK PROBE or BAD PROBE
Ranked causes
- 1. Non-400 Series probe connected (common)
- 2. Probe dislodged from patient and sensing below 30°C (occasional)
- 3. Probe is defective (occasional)
- 4. Cable from receptacle to microprocessor board disconnected (occasional)
- 5. 1/4 inch receptacle is defective (rare)
5 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Patient probe inserted but PATIENT display does not illuminate patient safety
Probe inserted from patient; in automatic mode, PATIENT display does not light and alarm does not sound
Ranked causes
- 1. Set Point is out of range 30–40°C (86–104°F) (common)
- 2. Probe is defective (occasional)
- 3. Cable from receptacle to microprocessor board disconnected (occasional)
- 4. 1/4 inch receptacle on side of unit is defective (occasional)
Verify Set Point temperature is within range
- Test point
- temperature display
- Expected
- 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F)
4 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Blanket does not heat
Unit set to control mode but blanket does not heat to desired temperature
Ranked causes
- 1. Operator error; switches not set correctly (common)
- 2. Water not circulating (common)
- 3. Defective heater (common)
3 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Blanket flow rate too low patient safety
LOW FLOW message displayed. Trouble alarm sounds. Flow drops below 6 ±3 GPH after previously acceptable flow detected.
Ranked causes
- 1. Blanket line kinked or obstructed (common)
- 2. Pump failure or wear (occasional)
- 3. Flow switch malfunction (occasional)
Inspect blanket tubing for obstruction
- Test point
- Blanket inlet and outlet lines
- Expected
- Tubing straight and unobstructed, no kinks or clamps
3 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Improper water type causing corrosion or mineral buildup caution
Plumbing system components corroded or clogged due to use of incorrect water type
Ranked causes
- 1. System filled with distilled or de-ionized water instead of sterile/filtered (occasional)
- 2. System filled with tap water containing minerals and deposits (occasional)
- 3. System filled with alcohol (rare)
Verify water source and type before filling
- Test point
- Water container label and preparation documentation
- Expected
- Sterile water or water filtered through 0.22 micron filter documented
3 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
PATIENT display shows erratic reading patient safety
Unit operating in any mode; PATIENT display shows erratic or jumping temperature values
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient probe improperly attached to patient (common)
- 2. Patient probe is defective (occasional)
- 3. Microprocessor board is defective (occasional)
3 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Status Display flashes SNAP DISC REMOVE FROM SERVICE and PATIENT shows EE02 patient safety
Unit operating in AUTOMATIC or MANUAL MODE; Status Display flashes SNAP DISC REMOVE FROM SERVICE and PATIENT display shows error code EE02
Ranked causes
- 1. Snap Disc high limit safety device triggered (occasional)
- 2. Snap disc needs replacement (occasional)
- 3. Pump not working (occasional)
Water temperature when SNAP DISC triggered
- Test point
- water temperature sensor
- Expected
- 46.0°C +/- 2.0°C (114.8°F +/- 3.6°F)
3 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Bacterial contamination and skin irritation or infection patient safety
Patient develops skin rash, irritation, or infection from contaminated equipment or solutions
Ranked causes
- 1. Inadequate sanitation or hygiene procedures (occasional)
- 2. Prep solutions allowed to remain on patient during prolonged procedure (occasional)
Verify sanitation protocols are in place and followed
- Test point
- Unit and blanket cleanliness before use
- Expected
- Clean, disinfected per facility standards and GENTHERM guidelines
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
CHECK PROBE alarm activates during operation patient safety
System displays CHECK PROBE alarm and shuts down
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient temperature below 30.0°C (86°F) (common)
- 2. Probe disconnected or malfunctioning (occasional)
Verify patient temperature reading
- Test point
- PATIENT display
- Expected
- Temperature above 30.0°C (86°F)
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
CHECK PROBE status message triggered unexpectedly patient safety
Status display shows CHECK PROBE message, preventing normal operation in automatic or monitor modes
Ranked causes
- 1. Probe not inserted or attached before control mode button pressed (common)
- 2. Probe dislodged or impacted during operation (occasional)
Verify probe is physically inserted or attached to patient
- Test point
- Patient body (rectal, skin under arm/chest, or esophageal)
- Expected
- Probe fully seated and secure; no visible movement or disconnection
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
CHECK SETPT message flashes during operation
Status Display flashes CHECK SETPT for five minutes followed by alarm sound, indicating low water condition or power interruption
Ranked causes
- 1. Low water level in reservoir (common)
- 2. Power interruption (occasional)
Inspect water level in reservoir
- Test point
- Reservoir sight glass or fill port
- Expected
- Water level within normal operating range
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Incorrect temperature readings or inadequate treatment patient safety
Probe readings are inaccurate resulting in wrong therapy parameters or insufficient temperature control
Ranked causes
- 1. Non-approved or incorrect probe type installed (occasional)
- 2. Electrostatic discharge damage to probe (occasional)
Verify probe type and part number
- Test point
- Probe connector label
- Expected
- YSI 400 Series or equivalent per Table 6-8
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Low water level alarm during operation patient safety
Status display flashes LOW WATER, alarm sounds, unit shuts down during water circulation test
Ranked causes
- 1. Insufficient water in reservoir (common)
- 2. Water clogging from improper water type (occasional)
Verify water level in reservoir
- Test point
- Water fill opening strainer
- Expected
- Water reaches visible strainer at bottom of opening
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Microprocessor board or membrane control panel malfunction high voltage
Control panel not responding; display not functioning; buttons unresponsive; incorrect operation control
Ranked causes
- 1. Microprocessor board failure or component damage (unknown)
- 2. Membrane control panel failure or display damage (occasional)
Verify all connector cables aligned and fully seated on microprocessor board
- Test point
- 11-pin connector (J7 position) and all signal cables
- Expected
- All connectors fully seated with no gaps
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Power switch on but membrane control panel blank high voltage
Power switch set to ON and illuminates, but membrane control panel is blank or inoperable
Ranked causes
- 1. Transformer is defective (occasional)
- 2. Microprocessor board is defective (occasional)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Probe inserted in MANUAL CONTROL MODE but PATIENT display does not illuminate patient safety
Probe from patient connected; operating in MANUAL CONTROL MODE, PATIENT display does not light and alarm does not sound
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient temperature is not within appropriate range (common)
- 2. Probe is broken or defective (occasional)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Probe inserted in MONITOR ONLY MODE but PATIENT display does not illuminate patient safety
Probe from patient connected; operating in MONITOR ONLY MODE, PATIENT display does not light and alarm does not sound
Ranked causes
- 1. Non-400 Series probe connected to receptacle (common)
- 2. Patient temperature is not within appropriate range (common)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Probe reading out of valid range in AUTO CONTROL mode patient safety
Status display flashes CHECK PROBE or CHECK SETPT, alarm sounds when attempting AUTO CONTROL mode
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient probe not attached or reading below 30°C or above 43.5°C (common)
- 2. Set point outside automatic control temperature range (common)
Verify probe attachment and temperature reading
- Test point
- 400 Series probe receptacle and patient contact
- Expected
- Probe reading between 30°C–43.5°C (86°F–110.3°F)
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Snap disc opens or is disconnected patient safety
Trouble alarm sounds. EE02 displays in patient temperature display. Heater, compressor and pump turn off. Unit displays SNAP DISC REMOVE FROM SERVICE.
Ranked causes
- 1. Snap disc open or disconnected (common)
- 2. Reservoir temperature exceeds 46°C (occasional)
Verify snap disc physical connection
- Test point
- Snap disc connector
- Expected
- Snap disc firmly connected
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Status Display flashes HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE patient safety
Unit operating in AUTOMATIC or MANUAL MODE; Status Display continuously flashes HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE
Ranked causes
- 1. High Limit Safety device triggered due to defective control (occasional)
- 2. Water not circulating due to clogged bypass (occasional)
Water temperature when HIGH LIMIT triggered
- Test point
- water temperature sensor
- Expected
- 44.0°C +/- 2.0°C (111.2°F +/- 3.6°F)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Status Display flashes LOW LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE patient safety
Unit operating in control mode; Status Display flashes LOW LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE
Ranked causes
- 1. Backup low limit safety device triggered due to defective board or sensor (occasional)
- 2. Water temperature sensor is defective (occasional)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
System does not start after power switch activation
Power switch pressed to I position but system does not proceed through startup sequence
Ranked causes
- 1. Probe not properly connected to receptacle (common)
- 2. Microprocessor board failure (rare)
Verify probe connection
- Test point
- 1/4 inch receptacle on right side of unit
- Expected
- Probe fully seated and secure
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Thermal disc over temperature device malfunction
Over temperature protection not functioning; thermal disc needs replacement or maintenance
Ranked causes
- 1. Thermal disc failure or degradation (unknown)
- 2. Corroded or loose connector terminals (occasional)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Tissue damage or burns from excessive water temperature patient safety
Patient skin develops burns, frostbite, or other tissue injury from heating or cooling blanket in contact with patient skin
Ranked causes
- 1. Water temperature exceeds safe maximum for extended periods (common)
- 2. Inadequate monitoring of patient skin integrity (occasional)
Measure water temperature
- Test point
- WATER display on unit
- Expected
- Below 40°C, <40°C for extended periods
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 3 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Tissue damage or burns from prolonged high temperature exposure patient safety
Patient develops burns, tissue damage, or other thermal injury from blanket contact at excessive temperature
Ranked causes
- 1. Water temperature set above 40°C for extended period (common)
- 2. Inadequate skin checks during therapy (common)
Verify water temperature setting
- Test point
- WATER display
- Expected
- Water temperature does not exceed 40°C (104°F) without medical justification
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Unit does not power on high voltage
Power switch set to ON position but does not light; membrane control panel is blank
Ranked causes
- 1. Unit is unplugged (common)
- 2. No line voltage (common)
Verify power cord plugged into hospital-grade receptacle
- Test point
- power receptacle
- Expected
- power cord firmly connected to grounded outlet
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Unit not operating after power loss caution
Power fail alarm activates and Power fail symbol LED flashes on control panel after unexpected power removal
Ranked causes
- 1. Power removed without using power switch (occasional)
- 2. Unit powered off for more than 5 seconds (occasional)
Verify power supply is connected and stable
- Test point
- Power receptacle and plug connection
- Expected
- Unit powered with no audible alarm
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water circulation does not begin after GRADIENT 10C button pressed patient safety
System configured but water does not flow to blanket after GRADIENT 10C button activation
Ranked causes
- 1. Pump not activated (common)
- 2. Blanket or water lines blocked or disconnected (common)
Observe water flow indicator movement
- Test point
- Water flow indicator on right-side panel
- Expected
- Indicator begins to move after GRADIENT 10C button pressed
1 more check with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
WATER display shows erratic reading
Unit operating in MANUAL CONTROL MODE or automatic mode; WATER display shows erratic temperature values
Ranked causes
- 1. Water temperature sensor is defective (common)
- 2. Microprocessor board is defective (occasional)
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water flow indicator assembly malfunction caution
Water flow indicator not functioning; needs cleaning or replacement; may indicate blockage or sensor failure
Ranked causes
- 1. Debris or mineral buildup in indicator (common)
- 2. Water flow indicator seal failure or internal damage (occasional)
Inspect water flow visually through indicator window
- Test point
- Water flow indicator assembly
- Expected
- Clear water flow visible in indicator
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water leakage from unit, hose, or blanket high voltage
Water leaks into or around unit, connecting hose, or blanket creating slip hazard and electrical shock risk
Ranked causes
- 1. Blanket or hose puncture or damage (occasional)
- 2. Improper water level or overflow (occasional)
Turn off unit and disconnect power
- Test point
- Main power switch and wall outlet
- Expected
- Unit powered off and unplugged
2 more checks with pass and fail actions, 2 corrective actions, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water leaking from unit, hose, or blanket patient safety
Visible water leaking into or around unit, connecting hose, or blanket during operation or setup
Ranked causes
- 1. Loose or improperly connected couplings (common)
- 2. Damaged blanket or hose (occasional)
Inspect coupling connections
- Test point
- Quick-disconnect fittings at unit and blanket
- Expected
- Couplings fully engaged with collars snapped in place
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water reservoir level too low patient safety
LOW WATER message scrolls with REPLENISH RESERVOIR instruction. Trouble alarm sounds. Low water LED flashes. Heater, compressor and pump turn off. Seven-segment displays blank.
Ranked causes
- 1. Reservoir water level below preset (common)
- 2. Float switch defective (occasional)
Observe reservoir water level visually
- Test point
- Reservoir sight glass or fill port
- Expected
- Water level above float switch minimum
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water temperature exceeds high safety threshold patient safety
Unit shuts down, Status Display flashes 'HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE', trouble alarm sounds when water reaches or exceeds 44.0°C
Ranked causes
- 1. Primary high temperature limit reached (common)
- 2. Microprocessor control failure, backup safety engaged (rare)
Verify water temperature at which high limit activated
- Test point
- Status Display and temperature sensor reading
- Expected
- 44.0°C ± 2.0°C (111.2°F ± 3.6°F), ± 2.0°C
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water temperature falls below low safety threshold patient safety
Unit shuts down, Status Display indicates 'LOW LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE', trouble alarm sounds when water reaches or falls below 2.0°C
Ranked causes
- 1. Primary low temperature limit reached (common)
- 2. Microprocessor control failure, backup safety engaged (rare)
Verify water temperature at which low limit activated
- Test point
- Status Display and temperature sensor reading
- Expected
- 2.0°C ± 2.0°C (35.6°F ± 3.6°F), ± 2.0°C
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Water temperature sensor fault patient safety
Sensor open or shorted. Trouble alarm sounds continuously. Seven-segment displays blank. SENSOR FAULT REMOVE FROM SERVICE message displayed.
Ranked causes
- 1. Water temperature sensor open or shorted (occasional)
- 2. Temperature out of readable range (occasional)
Measure water temperature sensor resistance
- Test point
- Sensor terminals
- Expected
- Resistance within 0-52°C range
2 corrective actions and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Automatic mode shutdown at low patient temperature patient safety
Device shuts down and activates CHECK PROBE alarm when patient temperature falls below 30°C
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient temperature fell below 30.0°C (86°F) (occasional)
Verify patient temperature above threshold
- Test point
- Patient Display or probe reading
- Expected
- Patient temperature above 30.0°C (86°F)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Beeper assembly malfunction
Beeper not sounding; alarm not audible; beeper assembly damaged or disconnected
Ranked causes
- 1. Beeper assembly failure or loss of power connection (unknown)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Blanket overfilled causing overflow caution
Water overflows when blanket drains back into system after unit is turned off
Ranked causes
- 1. Reservoir filled above recommended level (occasional)
Verify proper reservoir fill level
- Test point
- Water fill opening strainer
- Expected
- Water visibly touching strainer; reservoir not overfilled above this point
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Control panel switches do not stay set
Unit on; pressed switches do not remain set, or operating mode changes cause switches to snap on, or TEMP SET switch activation causes other switches to snap on
Ranked causes
- 1. Membrane switch has failed (common)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Displays flicker and Status Display shows CHECK SETPT or SENSOR FAULT
Unit in control mode; when cycling to Cool mode, all displays flicker on/off, unit shows CHECK SETPT, SENSOR FAULT REMOVE FROM SERVICE, or HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE
Ranked causes
- 1. Low line voltage or power source (common)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Electromagnetic interference affecting unit operation caution
Unit or adjacent equipment operating abnormally; potential interference from nearby devices such as ventilators, monitors, anesthesia equipment
Ranked causes
- 1. Unit placed adjacent to or stacked with other electronic equipment (occasional)
Verify distance from other electronic equipment
- Test point
- Space around BLANKETROL III unit and all nearby devices
- Expected
- Unit positioned per Section 7 separation distance requirements; complies with IEC 60601-1-2
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Electrostatic discharge damage to 400 Series Probe or unit high voltage
Probe or microprocessor board damaged due to electrostatic discharge when probe is connected without proper grounding
Ranked causes
- 1. Operator body electrostatically charged during probe connection (occasional)
Verify operator is grounded before probe connection
- Test point
- Operator body contact with unit frame
- Expected
- Operator has discharged static electricity
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Electrostatic discharge damage to probe or circuit board high voltage
Probe does not function or circuit board malfunction after probe connection without proper grounding
Ranked causes
- 1. Technician or operator not grounded before probe connection (common)
Verify operator grounding procedure
- Test point
- Operator body contact with unit frame or ground
- Expected
- Operator grounded before probe contact
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Flow switch stuck closed caution
CHECK FLOW SWITCH message displayed. Audible alarm sounds continuously for 30 seconds at power-up. Message clears after alarm stops. Unit remains operable but LOW FLOW alarm will not trigger.
Ranked causes
- 1. Flow switch stuck or mechanically seized (occasional)
Listen for continuous alarm at power-up
- Test point
- Speaker or audible output
- Expected
- Alarm sounds 30 seconds then stops; message clears
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Gradient 10C Smart mode configured without Smart mode enabled patient safety
Gradient 10C or Gradient Variable mode activated without Smart mode, risking unintended therapy
Ranked causes
- 1. Smart mode not enabled while using Gradient mode (rare)
Verify Smart mode status when using Gradient mode
- Test point
- Operating mode display or mode selection buttons
- Expected
- Smart mode indicator shows enabled when Gradient mode is active
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
I/O power switch malfunction high voltage
Power switch not responding to on/off commands; may be stuck, loose, or internally damaged
Ranked causes
- 1. Power switch internal failure or wear (unknown)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Leakage current excessive high voltage
Electrical leakage current exceeds safe limits; potential shock hazard; unit needs electrical isolation testing
Ranked causes
- 1. Leakage current exceeds threshold (>300µA at 115V or >500µA at 230V) (rare)
Measure leakage current in normal polarity, power ON
- Test point
- Leakage current tester input lead to unit ground point
- Expected
- Less than 300 microamps (115V) or less than 500 microamps (230V), <300µA at 115V; <500µA at 230V
- Tools
- Electrical safety analyzer
5 more checks with pass and fail actions, 1 corrective action, and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Patient probe short circuit patient safety
BAD PROBE message displayed. Trouble alarm sounds. Unit shuts down. Patient display blanks in automatic modes.
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient probe shorted (occasional)
Measure patient probe resistance
- Test point
- Probe terminals at connector
- Expected
- Open circuit or high resistance (not short)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Patient temperature falls below 30.0°C in automatic mode patient safety
Device shuts down and activates CHECK PROBE alarm when patient temperature drops below 30.0°C (86°F); therapy is interrupted
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient core temperature hypothermic (below 30.0°C) (unknown)
Verify patient temperature display reading
- Test point
- Patient display
- Expected
- Above 30.0°C (86°F), >30.0°C
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Patient temperature falls below safe minimum during automatic operation patient safety
Device shuts down and activates CHECK PROBE alarm when patient temperature drops below 30.0°C (86°F)
Ranked causes
- 1. Patient temperature drops below 30.0°C (86°F) in automatic mode (occasional)
Verify patient temperature reading
- Test point
- Patient probe temperature display
- Expected
- Above 30.0°C (86°F)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Power cord malfunction or replacement high voltage
Power cord damaged, frayed, or not connected properly; unit not receiving power or intermittent power loss
Ranked causes
- 1. Power cord damaged, insulation compromised, or connections loose (occasional)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Power cord or plug damaged high voltage
Cuts or exposed wires on power cord, bent or missing prongs on plug
Ranked causes
- 1. Shipping damage or storage damage (rare)
Inspect power cord and plug
- Test point
- Power cord and plug assembly
- Expected
- No cuts, exposed wires, bent prongs, or missing prongs
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Power failure alarm activates on startup
Power fail symbol LED flashes and alarm sounds when unit powered on
Ranked causes
- 1. Power removed without actuating I/O switch (common)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Power failure during operation patient safety
Unit reverts to CHECK SET POINT mode and stops providing therapy to patient when power is interrupted
Ranked causes
- 1. Power supply interrupted or lost (occasional)
Verify unit power status and mode display
- Test point
- Main power indicator and display screen
- Expected
- Unit powered and displaying active therapy mode (not CHECK SET POINT)
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Power switch snaps to OFF position high voltage
Each time unit is set to ON position, it immediately snaps to OFF position
Ranked causes
- 1. Circuit breaker is defective or tripped (common)
Measure amperage at power switch
- Test point
- power switch
- Expected
- reading less than 15 amperes or greater than 15 amperes
1 corrective action and part numbers are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
More symptoms
- Preventative maintenance interval reached
- Probe temperature reading below 30°C (86°F)
- Processor mismatch detected
- Refrigerant system check
- Sensor fault detected
- Status Display does not show CHECK SETPT message after power on
- Status Display flashes CHECK SETPT
- Status Display flashes SENSOR FAULT REMOVE FROM SERVICE
- Status display lights but buttons inoperable
- Status Display shows CHECK SETPT at startup
- Temperature display not accurate or jumps
- Test indicator button malfunction or display verification
- TEST INDICATOR shows atypical display pattern
- TEST INDICATORS button: part of display does not light
- Thermostatic snap disc activates
- Unable to connect 400 Series probe without ESD damage risk
- Unintended therapy in gradient modes without Smart Mode
- Unit does not enter automatic control mode
- Unit does not power on after unpacking
- Unit overheating or inadequate therapy delivery
- Unit shipped on its side
- Visible shipping damage on arrival
- Water level low or below preset
- Water level sensor assembly malfunction
- Water temperature exceeds high limit
- Water temperature falls below low limit
26 more symptoms with ranked causes and checks are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
Error codes
| Code | Meaning | Trigger | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|
BAD PROBE | Patient probe short circuit detected during automatic operation | Direct short detected in patient probe circuit | error |
CHECK FLOW SWITCH | Flow switch stuck closed at power-up indicating mechanical failure | Flow switch closed during initial power-up test | warning |
CHECK PROBE | Probe not properly connected or probe failure detected during automatic mode operation | Patient temperature falls below 30.0°C (86°F) or probe signal lost | error |
CHECK PROBE | Patient probe fault: disconnected, out of range, defective, or wrong type | Multiple conditions: probe out of range 30-43.5°C, not connected, dislodged, defective, or non-400 Series | error |
CHECK SET POINT | Device has reverted to standby after power interruption; no therapy is being delivered | Main power supply is lost or interrupted | critical |
CHECK SETPT | Set Point temperature is not configured before operation in automatic control mode | Power switch pressed to ON; system boots and waiting for set point configuration | warning |
EE01 | Backup processor and primary processor mismatch | Processors disagree during operation | critical |
EE02 | Emergency thermal snap disc has activated due to extreme high temperature | Reservoir water temperature reaches 46.0°C ± 2.0°C (114.8 ± 3.6°F) | critical |
HIGH LIMIT | Water temperature has reached 44.0°C ± 2°C (111.2°F ± 3.6°F) | Temperature sensor or control detects high limit | critical |
HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE | Water temperature exceeded high safety threshold (44.0°C or higher) | Water temperature reaches 44.0°C ± 2.0°C (111.2°F ± 3.6°F) via primary control or backup safety device | critical |
HIGH LIMIT (Software failure) | Water temperature reached 44.0°C ± 2°C with independent safety active (software fault) | Software failure combined with high temperature condition | critical |
LOW FLOW | Blanket flow rate dropped below 6 ± 3 GPH after previously acceptable flow | Flow sensor detects drop below minimum after initial acceptable flow | warning |
LOW LIMIT | Water temperature has reached 2.0°C ± 2°C (35.6°F ± 3.6°F) | Temperature sensor or control detects low limit | critical |
LOW LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE | Water temperature fell below low safety threshold (2.0°C or lower) | Water temperature reaches 2.0°C ± 2.0°C (35.6°F ± 3.6°F) via primary control or backup safety device | critical |
LOW LIMIT (Software failure) | Water temperature reached 2.0°C ± 2°C with independent safety active (software fault) | Software failure combined with low temperature condition | critical |
LOW WATER | Reservoir water level below preset or float switch defective | Float switch senses low water level | error |
PM REQUIRED | 500-hour preventative maintenance interval has elapsed | Operating hours counter exceeds 500 hours since last PM reset | info |
SENSOR FAULT | Water temperature sensor is open, shorted, or out of readable range | Sensor open/short detected or temperature out of 0-52°C range | critical |
SENSOR FAULT REMOVE FROM SERVICE | Water temperature sensor has failed or is not communicating | Water temperature sensor fails or loses continuity to microprocessor | error |
SNAP DISC / EE02 | Thermostatic snap disc open, disconnected, or reservoir temperature exceeded 46°C ± 2°C | Snap disc opens or temperature exceeds 46°C | critical |
SNAP DISC REMOVE FROM SERVICE | Emergency thermal snap disc activated at extreme high temperature (46.0°C) | Reservoir water temperature reaches 46.0°C ± 2.0°C (114.8 ± 3.6°F) | critical |
Likely causes and actions for each code are in ServiceForge. Connect ServiceForge to your AI
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ServiceForge knowledge base record. Field-unverified unless technicians confirmed it. A teaching summary of the record, not a service manual. Export 2026-10-14.